Breast Reduction Surgery: Comprehensive Guide and Key Details
Breast reduction surgery is a surgical procedure performed to reduce the size of overly large breasts for both aesthetic and health purposes. This operation not only reduces breast size but also lifts the breasts and positions the nipple to its natural location.
Large breasts can result from genetic factors as well as hormonal changes. Breast reduction surgery provides both aesthetic and medical benefits, especially for those experiencing health issues related to breast size.
Problems Caused by Large Breasts
Overly large breasts can lead to various physical and psychological issues:
- Pain: Can cause back, neck, and shoulder pain.
- Physical Activity: Large breasts can limit physical activity, leading to weight gain and related health issues.
- Aesthetic Concerns: Excessive sagging of the breasts can create an unappealing appearance.
- Skin Issues: Skin irritation and rashes may develop under the breasts.
- Clothing Choices: Finding suitable clothing can become challenging.
- Breast Cancer Risk: A larger amount of breast tissue can increase the risk of breast cancer.
Preoperative Preparation
For successful breast reduction surgery, certain preparations must be made beforehand:
- Examination: The degree of breast sagging, volume, and any extension toward the underarms are evaluated.
- Tests: Blood tests, mammograms, and ultrasounds are conducted to assess the condition of breast tissue. If suspicious lesions are found, a consultation with a General Surgery specialist is recommended.
- Smoking: Smoking should be stopped at least 1 month before the surgery, as it negatively affects wound healing.
- Medications and Herbal Products: Blood-thinning medications, vitamins, and herbal products like green tea should be discontinued before the surgery.
- Chronic Diseases: If you have conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, or hypertension, inform your doctor.
Breast Reduction Surgery Procedure
The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and lasts approximately 2-2.5 hours. After the procedure:
- The incision sites are covered with special waterproof tapes.
- A compression bra is applied.
- Patients stay in the hospital for one night, and drains are removed the following morning.
Postoperative Care
Key points to follow after the surgery:
- Sleeping Position: Sleep on your back for the first 2 weeks. Side sleeping can be resumed after 2 weeks.
- Showering: You can shower 3 days after surgery.
- Daily Activities: You can perform daily tasks and drive as long as you avoid lifting your arms above shoulder level.
- Bra Usage: A special compression bra should be worn consistently for at least 1 month.
- Stitches: There are no stitches to remove; adhesive tapes are removed 2 weeks after the surgery.
- Physical Activities: All types of sports activities can be resumed 1 month after surgery.
